La interdependencia productiva de las actividades turísticas en Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v18.2886Palabras clave:
Turismo, Entrada-Salida, Extracción Hipotética, Análisis de Descomposición EstructuralResumen
Este artículo examina los vínculos de producción de las actividades características del turismo en la economía brasileña y desglosa la variación de la producción de estas actividades en cambios tecnológicos y efectos de la demanda final. Para ello, utilizamos los métodos de extracción hipotética y descomposición estructural basados en las matrices input-output brasileñas de 2010 y 2015. Los principales resultados muestran que la ausencia de actividades turísticas causaría una reducción del 0,83% en la producción total de la economía brasileña. y los impactos causados por la ausencia de estructuras de compra y venta de estas actividades fueron relativamente bajos, lo que puede explicarse en parte por el hecho de que las actividades turísticas están orientadas a la demanda final. Además, las variaciones en la producción de las actividades turísticas se explican predominantemente por el comportamiento de la demanda final, con un reducido impacto del progreso técnico. El consumo de los hogares y las exportaciones son los que más contribuyeron a las variaciones del producto.
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