The productive interdependence of tourist activities in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v18.2886Keywords:
Tourism, Input-Output, Hypothetical Extraction, Structural Decomposition AnalysisAbstract
This paper examines the production linkages of Tourism Characteristic Activities in the Brazilian economy and breaks down the output variation of these activities into technological change and final demand effects. To do so, we use the hypothetical extraction and structural decomposition methods based on the Brazilian input-output matrices of 2010 and 2015. The main results show that the absence of tourist activities would cause a 0.83% reduction in the total output in Brazilian economy, and the impacts caused by the absence of the purchasing and selling structures of these activities were relatively low, which can be partially explained by the fact that tourist activities are oriented towards final demand. Furthermore, variations in the output of tourist activities are predominantly explained by the behavior of final demand, with a reduced impact of technical progress. Household consumption and exports are the ones that contributed the most to the variations in output.
Downloads
References
Archer, B. (1995). Importance of tourism for the economy of Bermuda. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 918-930. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00018-1
Archer, B., & Fletcher, J. (1996). The economic impact of tourism in the Seychelles. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1), 32-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00041-0
Atan, S., & Arslanturk, Y. (2012). Tourism and economic growth nexus: an input output analysis in turkey. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 952-956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.162
Brazil. (2019). Basic Tourism Statistics Brazil – Base Year 2018. Ministry of Tourism, Brasília. http://dadosefatos.turismo.gov.br/images/demanda/Estatisticas_Basicas_2017_2018.pdf
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE. (2018). Input-output matrix: BraZil: 2015. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE (Coordination of National Accounts). https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/full-list-statistics/16940-input-output-matrix.html?edicao=22017
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE. (2012). Tourism economics: a macroeconomic perspective 2003-2009. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE (Coordination of National Accounts).
Cai, M. (2016). Greenhouse gas emissions from tourist activities in South Tyrol. Tourism Economics, 22(6), 1301-1314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816616669008
Capone, F., & Boix, R. (2008). Sources of growth and competitiveness of local tourist production systems: An applica-tion to Italy (1991–2001), Annals of Regional Science, 1(42), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-007-0133-7
Carter, A. P. (1970). Structural Change in the American Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Casimiro Filho, & Guilhoto, J. J. M. (2003). Input-output matrix for the Brazilian tourist economy: construction and analysis of intersectoral relationships. Economic analysis, 21(40), 227-263. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2410386
Chóliz, J. S., & Duarte, R. (2006). The effect of structural change on the self-reliance and interdependence of aggre-gate sectors: The case of Spain, 1980-1994. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 17(1), 27-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2004.11.002
Dietzenbacher, E., & Los, B. (1998). Structural decomposition techniques: sense and sensitivity. Economic Systems Research, 10(4), 307-323. https://doi.org/10.1080/09535319800000023
Fletcher, J. E. (1989). Input-Output analysis and tourism impact studie. Annals of Tourism Research, 16, 514-529. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(89)90006-6
Frechtling, D. C., & Horváth, E. (1999). Estimating the Multiplier Effects of Tourism Expenditures on a Local Economy through a Regional Input-Output Model. Journal of Travel Research, 37(4), 324-332. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759903700402
Guilhoto, J. J. M., & Oliveira, A. F., Grameiro, A. H. et al. (2001). Methodological notes on the construction of the input-output matrix for the Brazilian economy for 1999. Piracicaba: DEAS/ESALQ/USP, (Activities Report).
Gonçalves, S. C.C., Faria, P. C. D., & Horta, P. A. T. (2020). Methodology for Measuring Activities Characteristics of Tourism: an application for Brazil and Federation Units. Brazilian Tourism Magazine, 14 (3), 89-108. https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v14i3.1908
Haddad, E. A., Porsse, A. A., & Rabahy, W. A. (2013). Domestic tourism and regional inequality in Brazil. Tourism Eco-nomics: The Business and Finance of Tourism and Recreation, 19(1), 173-186. https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2013.0185
Hoekstra, R., & Van Den Bergh, J.C.J.M. (2002). Structural decomposition analysis of physical flows in the economy. Environmental and Resources Economics, 23, 357-378. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021234216845
Khoshkhoo, M. H. I., Alizadeh, V., & Pratt, S. (2017). The economic contribution of tourism in Iran: an input-output approach. Tourism Analysis, 22(3), 435-441. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354217X14955605216168
Lenzen, M., Sun, Y.Y., Faturay, F. et al. (2018). The carbon footprint of global tourism. Nature Climate Change, 8, 522–528. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0141-x
Miller, R. E., & Blair, P. D. (2009). Input-output analysis: foundations and extensions. 2th ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Moreira, T. M., & Ribeiro, L. C. S. (2013). Structural changes in the Brazilian economy between 2000 and 2005 and the new macroeconomic regime: a multisectoral approach. Economy (Brasília), 14(1C), 751-780. https://www.iioa.org/conferences/20th/papers/files/953_20120525101_MoraeseRibeiro,2012.pdf
Mosedale, J. (2006). Tourism commodity chains: market entry and its effects on St Lucia. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(4-5), 436-458. https://doi.org/10.2167/cit271.0
Munjal, P. (2018). The Impact of Presence and Hypothetical Absence of Tourism in Indian Economy. In: Mukhopadh-yay, K. (eds) Applications of the Input-Output Framework. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1507-7_5
Oosterhaven, J., & Tianhu, F. (2006). Impact of International Tourism on Chinese Economy. Internacional Journal of Tourism Research, 8, 347-354. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.582
Pedauga, L. E., Pardo-Fanjul, A., Redondo, J. C., & Izquierdo, J. M. (2022). Assessing the economic contribution of sports tourism events: A regional social accounting matrix analysis approach. Tourism Economics, 28(3), 599-620. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620975656
Rabahy, A. (2000). Analysis and perspectives of tourism in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Tourism Research, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v14i1.1903
Ribeiro, L. C. S., Andrade, J. R. L., & Pereira, R. M. (2013). Estimation of the economic benefits of Prodetur Nacional in Sergipe. Northeast Economic Magazine, 44(4), 975-1000. https://doi.org/10.61673/ren.2013.399
Ribeiro, L. C. S., Andrade, J. R. L., & Possas, G. M. (2014). Economic impacts of tourist spending in Sergipe and its collateral effects in the rest of Brazil. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, 23(3), 447- 466. http://www.scielo.org.ar/img/revistas/eypt/v23n3/html/v23n3a02.htm
Ribeiro, L. C. S., & Lopes, T. H. C. R. (2015). Characteristics and similarities of cultural industries in brazilin cities and metropolitan regions Contemporary Economics Magazine, 19(2), 307-3030. https://doi.org/10.1590/198055271926
Ribeiro, L. C. S., Santos, G. F., Cerqueira, R. B., Souza, K. B. (2021). Do income policy mitigate the economic impacts of Covid-19 on tourism in Brazil? Economics Bulletin, 41(4): 2574-2579. http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2021/Volume41/EB-21-V41-I4-P222.pdf
Ribeiro, L. C. S., Santos, G. F., & Takasago, M. (2022). Does domestic tourism reduce regional inequalities in Brazil? Current Issues in Tourism. 26(20), 3255–3260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2126965
Ribeiro, L. C. S., Silva, E. O. V., Andrade, J. R. L., & Souza, K. B. (2017) Tourism and regional development in the Brazil-ian Northeast. Tourism Economics, 23(3), 717-727. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816616652752
Romero, I, Tejada, P (2011). A multi-level approach to the study of production chains in the tourism sector. Tourism Management, 32, 297-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.02.006
Sakowski, M. P. A. (2013). Aspectos metodológicos do sistema de informações sobre o mercado de trabalho no setor de turismo. Texto para discussão, IPEA, 1842, 1-66. https://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/handle/11058/1280
Santos, F. R., Ribeiro, L. C. S., & Silveira, E. J. G. (2018). Characteristics of tourism activities in Brazilian municipalities in 2015. Brazilian Journal of Tourism Research, 12(2), 65-82. https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v12i2.1419
Sistema de Informações sobre o Mercado de Trabalho no Setor Turismo - SIMT. Instituto de pesquisa e economia aplicada - IPEA. www.ipea.gov.br/extrator/simt.html
Sousa Filho, J. F., Santos, G. F., & Ribeiro, L. C. S. (2021). Structural changes in the Brazilian economy: 1990–2015. Economic Systems Research, 33(4), 555-575. https://doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2020.1802234
Souza, P. I. A., Silveira Neto, R. M., & Guilhoto, J. J. M. (2015). The tourism sector in the Northeast region: measures and impact based on the interregional input-output matrix. In: 43° National Economics Meeting, Florianópo-lis.
Strasser, G. (1968). Zur bestimmung strategischer sektoren mithilfe von Input-Output-Modellen. Jahrbücher für Na-tionalökonomie und Statistik/ Jornal of Economics and Statistic, 182(3), 211-215. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-1968-0114
Surugiu, C. (2009). The economic impact of tourism. An input-output analysis. Romanian Journal of Economics, 28 (2). https://ideas.repec.org/a/ine/journl/v2y2009i38p142-161.html
Takasago, M., & Mollo, M. L. (2011). The potential generator of growth, income and employment of tourism in the Federal District – Brazil. Tourism in Analysis, 22(2), 445-469. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1830545
Takasago, M., & Mollo, M. L. (2010). The input-output matrix and the economic importance of activities characteristic of tourism and tourism in Brazil. Tourism and Development Magazine, 1(13/14), 137-149. https://doi.org/10.34624/rtd.v1i13/14.13571
United Nations. (2008). System of National Accounts. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf
Viotti, E. B. (2002). National learning systems: A new approach on technological change in late industrializing econo-mies and evidences from the cases of Brazil and South Korea. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 69, 653–680. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1625(01)00167-6
West, G., & Gamage, A. (2001). Macro effects of tourism in Victoria, Australia: a nonlinear input-output approach. Journal of Travel Research, 40(1), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750104000113
World Travel and Tourism Council - WTTC. (2020). Global Economic impact & Trends 2020. https://wttc.org/Research/Economic-Impact
World Travel and Tourism Council - WTTC. (2020). EIR Global Economic Impact from COVID-19 Infographic. https://wttc.org/Research/Economic-Impact
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Fernanda Rodrigues dos Santos, Luiz Carlos de Santana Ribeiro , Milene Takasago
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
