El papel de la utilidad y las motivaciones hedónicas en la creación de valor y su relación con la experiencia de AIRBNB
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v14i3.1922Palabras clave:
Consumo colaborativo, Motivaciones, Co-creación de valor.Resumen
El artículo investiga el papel de las motivaciones utilitarias y hedónicas en la creación conjunta de valor y su relación con la experiencia de consumo en un servicio de alojamiento ofrecido por una plataforma colaborativa: AirBnb. Con base en la literatura sobre economía compartida y consumo colaborativo, se formularon hipótesis y se propuso un modelo conceptual. Se realizó una encuesta a 967 encuestados y se analizaron los datos utilizando la técnica de modelado de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados muestran que las motivaciones utilitarias no están relacionadas con la co-creación de valor y la experiencia de consumo, a diferencia de las hedónicas que mostraron una asociación positiva con ambas variables. Además, los resultados muestran que la creación conjunta de valores desempeña un papel como antecedente de la experiencia de consumo como una variable mediadora en la relación entre las motivaciones hedónicas y la experiencia de consumo. Esta investigación aporta importantes contribuciones al área, ya que evidencia empíricamente que las motivaciones hedónicas están presentes en las prácticas de consumo colaborativo, más específicamente en los servicios de alojamiento compartido. Además, constituye estudios previos que reconocen la creación conjunta de valor como un aspecto importante para ofrecer experiencias positivas en servicios de hospitalidad y turismo.
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