Iniciativas empresariales de migrantes, prácticas de creación de valor y transformación urbana en São Paulo, Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v13i1.1538Palabras clave:
Espíritu empresarial, Gastronomía, Hospitalidade, Migración, Turismo urbano.Resumen
Este artículo analiza iniciativas empresariales de migrantes, refugiados incluídos, que son propietarios o gestores de negocios vinculados a la oferta de servicios y experiencias de alimentación, hospitalidad, ocio, turismo y eventos. A partir de recolección de datos en São Paulo (Brasil), el estudio, desde el punto de vista conceptual, aborda las formas a través de las cuales migrantes crean "bienes" culturales (englobando objetos materiales, servicios y experiencias), que fueron sometidos a procesos de valoración. Además, se diferencian cinco conjuntos de prácticas: la objetificaación del yo, la estetización de la alteridad, autenticación de experiencias gastronómicas en lugares específicos, construcción de locales de hospitalidad como espacios culturales y prácticas de vitrinización (creando plataformas para la promoción de talentos de los migrantes). Discutimos posibles consecuencias de estas prácticas para migrantes, consumidores, entornos urbanos y sus residentes, e identificamos caminos para futuras investigaciones.
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