Does guest perception of sustainability affect consumer advocacy in hospitality?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v18.2969Keywords:
Consumer advocacy, Perception of sustainability, Sustainable atitude, Environmental concern, Customer citizenshipAbstract
The academic literature presents a need for studies of the sustainability of businesses and consumer advocacy in the tourism sector. Tourism researchers have integrated behavior theory in the last decade, explaining the inconsistency between intention and behavior from different theoretical frameworks. In this sense, this research analyzes how the perception of sustainability in the hotel sector affects consumer advocacy. In addition, the article explores the importance of the sustainable attitude of consumers and their environmental concerns as moderators of this relationship. Consumer citizenship is a fundamental theory, because it involves voluntary behaviors connected to the organization (e.g., word of mouth and advocacy). Quantitative research was conducted to test the hypotheses; the questionnaire consisted of 34 items validated in the literature in the context of experience with hotels, and the technique of modeling structural equations based on variance was used to analyze the results. Data were collected between June and August 2023. The final sample was 104 consumers. We found that the perception of sustainability explains consumer advocacy. However, the sustainable attitude and environmental concern do not moderate the relationship. Sustainability practices in the company generate positive outcomes for the consumer, expanding the understanding of the determinants of consumer advocacy and contributing to the understanding of the customer's citizenship.
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