The relevance of storytelling for authenticity perception
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v17.2719Keywords:
Storytelling, Authenticity, Cocoa Tourism, Chocolate Tourism, Tourist Experiences, Combu IslandAbstract
The purpose of this paper is to understand how storytelling is relevant to authenticity. For the matter, a literature review was carried out on authenticity in tourism experiences and on storytelling, which provided the basis for the theoretical discussions of this study. An interpretative and qualitative approach was chosen with fieldwork applied to the context of cocoa and chocolate tourism at Combu Island (Ilha do Combu), Pará. Data collection took place through observation and semi-structured interviews, and the data - after being organized and transcribed - were analyzed using content analysis. It was found through the data that storytelling provided a connection between the objects, the place, the people (including the community and service providers) and the tourism experience. In this sense, the study was able to demonstrate the relationship between the elements of the relational approach to authenticity (Rickly-Boyd, 2012) with storytelling. Furthermore, the study reveals that the stories connect those involved in the experience and their repertoires, legitimize production processes, illustrate physical aspects and give meaning to actions.
Downloads
References
Andrade-Matos, M. B. de, Richards, G., & Barbosa, M. de L. de A. (2022). Rethinking authenticity through complexity paradigm. Annals of Tourism Research, 92, 103348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103348
Barbosa, L. S. da S., Andrade-Matos, M. B., & Perinotto, A. R. C. (2020). Marketing digital: a influência das mídias sociais digitais no processo de decisão de compra dos consumidores de meios de hospedagem. PODIUM Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review, 9(1), p. 154–170. https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v9i1.14822
Bardin, L. (1977). Análise de Conteúdo. Edições 70.
Baumeister, R. F., & Newman, L. S. (1994). How Stories Make Sense of Personal Experiences: Motives that Shape Autobiographical Narratives. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(6), p. 676–690. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167294206006
Belhassen, Y., & Caton, K. (2006). Authenticity Matters. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), p. 853–856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.03.009
Boorstin, D. (1992). The image: a guide to pseudo-events in America. Vintage Books.
Boyd, B. (2009). On the Origin of Stories. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9xvk
Bruner, J. (1990). Acts of Meaning. Harvard Business School Press.
Chronis, A. (2005). Coconstructing heritage at the Gettysburg storyscape. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(2), p. 386–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.07.009
Chronis, A. (2012). Tourists as Story-Builders: Narrative Construction at a Heritage Museum. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 29(5), p. 444–459. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2012.691395
Cohen, E. (1988). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), p. 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90028-X
Cole, S. (2007). Beyond authenticity and commodification. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(4), p. 943–960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2007.05.004
Cooper, C. (2001). Turismo, princípios e práticas. Bookman.
Cronon, W. (1992). A Place for Stories: Nature, History, and Narrative. The Journal of American History, 78(4), p. 1347. https://doi.org/10.2307/2079346
Cross, T. L., Friesen, B. J., Jivanjee, P., Gowen, L. K., Bandurraga, A., Matthew, C., & Maher, N. (2011). Defining Youth Success Using Culturally Appropriate Community-based Participatory Research Methods. Best Practices in Mental Health: An International Journal, 7(1), p. 94–114. Recuperado de: http://www.pathwaysrtc.pdx.edu/pdf/pbBestPractices5.pdf
Godsil, R., & Goodale, B. (2013). Telling our own story: the role of narrative in racial healing. Recuperado de: http://perception.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Telling-Our-Own-Story.pdf%0A
Herbert, D. (2001). Literary places, tourism and the heritage experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), p. 312–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00048-7
Jacobs, R. (2002). The Narrative Integration of Personal and Collective Identity in Social Movements. In Green, M. C. , Strange, J. J., & Brock, T. C. (Eds.). Narrative Impact: Social and Cognitive Foundations (pp. 211–219). Psychology Press.
Johnston, B. (1990). Stories, community, and place: Narratives from Middle America. Indiana University Press.
Lau, R. W. K. (2010). Revisiting authenticity: A social realist approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(2), p. 478–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.11.002
MacCannell, D. (1999). The tourist: a new theory of the leisure class. University of California Press.
Matos, M. B. A., & Barbosa, M. de L. de A. (2018). Autenticidade em Experiências de Turismo: proposição de um novo olhar baseado na Teoria da Complexidade de Edgar Morin. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa Em Turismo, 12(3), p. 154–171. https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v12i3.1457
Melluci, A. (2005). Busca da Qualidade, Ação Social e Cultura: por uma sociologia reflexiva. In Melucci, A. (Ed.) Por uma Sociologia Reflexiva: pesquisa qualitativa e cultura. Vozes.
Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative Research and Case Study Application in Education. Jossey-Bass.
Mkono, M. (2012). Authenticity does matter. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), p. 480–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.06.004
Paul, A. M. (2012). Your Brain on Fiction. New York Times. Recuperado de: https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/18/opinion/sunday/the-neuroscience-of-your-brain-on-fiction.html
Polkinghorne, D. E. (1988). Narrative knowing and the human sciences. State University of New York Press.
Reisinger, Y., & Steiner, C. J. (2006). Reconceptualizing object authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), p. 65–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2005.04.003
Richardson, A. (1999). Subjective experience: Its conceptual status, method of investigation, and psychological significance. Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 133(5), p. 469–485. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223989909599756
Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2010). The Tourist Narrative. Tourist Studies, 9(3), p. 259–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797610382701
Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2012). Authenticity & aura. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), p. 269–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.05.003
Rickly, J. M. (2022). A review of authenticity research in tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research Curated Collection on authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 92, 103349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103349
Schwandt, T. A. (2006). Três posturas epistemológicas para a investigação qualitativa: interpretativismo, hermenêutica e construcionismo social. In. Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln (Ed.), O planejamento da pesquisa qualitativa: teorias e abordagens (2nd ed.). Artmed.
Steiner, C. J., & Reisinger, Y. (2006). Understanding existential authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(2), p. 299–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2005.08.002
Stokowski, P. A. (2002). Languages of place and discourses of power: Constructing new senses of place. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(4), p. 368–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2002.11949977
Tuan, Y.-F. (1975). Place: An Experiential Perspective. Geographical Review, 65(2), p. 151. https://doi.org/10.2307/213970
Tulving, E. (1985). How many memory systems are there? American Psychologist, 40(4), p. 385–398.
Turner, M. (2003). Double-scope Stories. In Herman, D. (Ed.). Narrative Theory and the Cognitive Sciences (pp. 117–142). CSLI Publications. Recuperado de: http://markturner.org/DoubleScopeStoriesTurner.pdf
Twitchell, J. (2004). An english teacher looks at branding. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(2), p. 484. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=950436731&Fmt=7&clientId=12010&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Wang, N. (1999). Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), p. 349–370. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315237749-27
Woodside, A. G., Sood, S., & Miller, K. E. (2008). When Consumers and Brands Talk: Storytelling Theory and Research in Psychology and Marketing. Psychology & Marketing, 25(2), p. 97–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20203
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mariana Bueno de Andrade-Matos, Mariana Magalhães Cavalcante
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).