Jornadas na sociedade em rede
aranhas, formigas e arquipélagos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v19.3213Palavras-chave:
Turismo, Lazer, Redes, ContemporaneidadeResumo
Este artigo de ponto de vista tem como objetivo analisar o papel cada vez mais crucial das redes no lazer e turismo. Ele considera diferentes formas de compreender as redes, baseando-se no trabalho de Tim Ingold e Randall Collins. Em particular, avalia o uso de diferentes metáforas para construtores de redes, incluindo as reflexões de Ingold sobre formigas e aranhas, e introduz a ideia de arquipélagos como um quadro conceitual para redes. Desde que Manuel Castells cunhou a frase "sociedade em rede" em sua obra de 1996, o surgimento da Internet e das mídias sociais tornou sua visão uma realidade global. Estamos cada vez mais conectados a pessoas e lugares em todo o mundo, e isso também transformou a forma como trabalhamos, viajamos e desfrutamos do lazer. Este artigo considera o papel das redes na sociedade contemporânea e como estas são concebidas nos campos do turismo e lazer. Um paradoxo da sociedade em rede é que a ampliação das conexões serve para estreitar nossa visão, refletido nas redes de pesquisa pela crescente dominância do inglês e de uma cultura de pesquisa anglo-saxônica. Prestamos atenção à relação entre diferentes formas e efeitos de rede, e o que "faz as coisas acontecerem" nas redes. Com base nas metáforas de Ingold (2008) da FORMIGA e da ARANHA como criadores de redes, introduzimos o Arquipélago como uma nova forma de pensar sobre redes que reflete a criação recíproca de valor da rede.
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