Sostenibilidad en festivales de música
una revisión sistemática basada en el marco TCCM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v20.3335Palabras clave:
Festival, Sostenibilidad ambiental, Investigación científicaResumen
Los festivales de música se configuran como una industria en expansión en el sector turístico, siendo reconocidos como promotores de consumo y economía ambiental y socialmente responsable. No obstante, fomentar la sostenibilidad en estos festivales sigue siendo un desafío, sobre todo debido a la necesidad de profundizar el conocimiento sobre iniciativas sostenibles estandarizadas en el sector. De esta forma, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar cómo se ha investigado la sostenibilidad en el contexto de los festivales de música. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (RSL), fundamentada en la metodología TCCM (Teoría, Contexto, Característica y Métodos). Los resultados indican un escenario teórico aún fragmentado y disperso; la presencia de contextos configurados por temáticas relevantes e interdependientes, pero aún poco exploradas en muchos países; características que articulan aspectos ambientales, sociales, económicos y conductuales en las investigaciones; un predominio de enfoques cualitativos en las metodologías; además de direcciones para futuras investigaciones concentradas en la sugerencia de ampliación teórico-metodológica para investigar el campo. Se concluye que los estudios carecen de mayor rigor en la aplicación de teorías y que la integración entre métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos puede favorecer la validación de los resultados de las investigaciones. Además, las características identificadas en las investigaciones pueden orientar a gestores y organizadores de eventos en la elaboración de estrategias sostenibles más eficaces e integradas.
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