Leisure at urban rivers of Three-Border Region: transformations, contradictions and meanings

Abstract

The main goal of this research was to identify and discuss the social appropriations and leisure experiences that happen in urban rivers and their margins in Foz do Iguaçu. In order to achieve this goal, the transformations and the contradictions which occur in these fluvial spaces in the city were analyzed. The present study also aimed at understanding how locals signify these rivers. This research activity has been mostly focused on the Paraná River due to its proximity to the population density in Foz do Iguaçu (Brazil). The city is located in the so called “Three-Border Region” along with Puerto Iguazú (Argentina) and Ciudad del Este (Paraguay). The Iguaçu River, which is also important, has also been herein contemplated. The methodology of this qualitative research included a bibliographic study, observations and interviews with 23 inhabitants of Foz do Iguaçu. Through this study, it is possible to see that the appropriations and leisure experiences have become punctual as urban and environmental changes basically ignored an integrative sense between the city and its fluvial environments. There is still, in the rivers and their margins, leisure fishing and adventure sports being done, that attribute different meanings to these rivers through ludic, contemplative, spiritual and interactive experience with the waters. A privileged look focused on tourists has been prioritized and this has had an impact on public and democratic leisure areas for dwellers, such as rivers areas and their margins.