Intention to use cryptocurrencies by tourism enterprise managers
an approach using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v16.2556Keywords:
Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain, Technologies, Tourism Enterprise Managers, Technology Acceptance ModelAbstract
In a scenario increasingly governed by information and communication technologies (ICT), the presence of various forms of payments available in the market is common. Among the options, there is a new payment method, Cryptocurrencies. There is still distrust and lack of knowledge in the tourism sector for the effective adoption of digital currencies. This study aims to evaluate the acceptance and adoption of Cryptocurrencies by managers of tourism enterprises through the Technology Acceptance Model - TAM (Davis, 1989), in order to support the investigation of factors that influence the intention to use cryptocurrencies. The study is exploratory-descriptive, with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through a survey with 61 respondents. The data was processed by the IBM SPSS version 22 software for Windows. Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used for data analysis. Based on the results achieved, the study reflects on the need for modernization and adaptation of processes within tourist organizations, in which entrepreneurs need to be updated on the benefits that new technological payment methods can bring to their companies.
Downloads
References
Abramova, S. & Bohme, R. (2016). Perceived benefit and risk as multidimensional determinants of bitcoin use: A quantitative exploratory study. 37th International Conference on Information Systems, Dublin, Irlanda, https://doi.org/10.17705/4icis.00001
Ajzen, I. (1989) Attitude, structure, and behavior, in: A.R. Pratkanis, S.J. Breckler, A.G. Greenwald (Eds.), Attitude Structure and Function, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, p. 241–274, https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2015.68107
Alzahrani, S. & Daim, T. U. (2019). Analysis of the Cryptocurrency Adoption Decision:Literature Review. Proceedings of PICMET’19: Technology Management in the World of Intellingent Systems. https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893819
Ayeh, J. K., Au, N., & Law, R. (2013a). Predicting the intention to use consumer-generated media for travel planning. Tourism Management, 35(1), p. 132-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.06.010
BCB (2021). BC apresenta diretrizes para o potencial desenvolvimento do real em formato digital. https://www.bcb.gov.br/detalhenoticia/548/noticia.
Buhalis, Dimitrios (2020). Technology in tourism-from information communication technologies to eTourism and smart tourism towards ambient intelligence tourism: a perspective article. Tourism Review. 75(1), p. 267-272, https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0258
Chervinski, J. O. M. & Kreutz, D. (2019) Introdução às tecnologias dos blockchains e das criptomoedas. Revista Brasileira de Computação Aplicada, 11(3), p. 12–27. https://doi.org/10.5335/rbca.v11i3.9394
Chin, W. W. (2010). How to write up and report PLS analyses. In: VINZI, V. E., et al. (Eds.). Handbook of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications. London, New York: Springer, p. 655-690. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8_29
Cohen J., Cohen, P., West S. G. & Aiken L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. 3. Ed. New Jersey, p. 425-436, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203774441
Cordero, E. G., Sánchez, J. P. C & Cortés, M. J. A. (2020). Cryptocurrencies as a Financial Tool: Acceptance Factors. Mathematics, 8, p. 1974. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8111974
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13, p. 319 -339, https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P. & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), p. 982-1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
Erceg, A., Sekuloska, J. & Keli´C. I. (2020) Blockchain in the Tourism Industry - A Review of the Situation in Croatia and Macedonia. Informatics, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics7010005
Estabelecimentos brasileiros que aceitam bitcoins (2018). https://forbes.com.br/negocios/2018/01/8-estabelecimentos-brasileiros-que-aceitam-bitcoin/.
Filimonau, V. & Naumova, E. (2020). The blockchain technology and the scope of its application in hospitality operations. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.102383
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., Anderson, R. & Tatham, R. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados [recurso eletrônico]; tradução Adonai Schlup Sant’Anna. – 6. ed. – Dados eletrônicos. – Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Huh, H. J., Kim, T., & Law, R. A. (2009). Comparison of competing theoretical models for understanding acceptance behavior of information systems in upscale hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28, p. 717-724, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.06.004
Mendes Filho, L., Jorge, V. A. & Sena Júnior, O. B. (2016). Percepção do uso de sites de compras coletivas ao adquirir cupons de serviços turísticos. Revista Brasileira em Pesquisa de Turismo, 10(3), p. 574-593, https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1358237
Mendes-Filho, L., Mills, A. M., Tan, F. B. & Milne, S. (2018). Empowering the traveler: an examination of the impact of user-generated content on travel planning. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(4), p. 425-436, https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1358237
Nadeem, M. A., Liu, Z., Pitafi, A. H., Younis, A. & Xu, Y. (2021). Investigating the Adoption Factors of Cryptocurrencies- A Case of Bitcoin: Empirical Evidence From China. SAGE Open, p. 1–15, https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244021998704
Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.Pdf
Nuryyev, G., Wang, Y. P., Achyldurdyyeva, J., Jaw, B. S., Yeh, Y. S., Lin, H. T. & Wu, L. F. (2020). Blockchain Technology Adoption Behavior and Sustainability of the Business in Tourism and Hospitality SMEs: An Empirical Study. Sustainability, 12, p. 1256, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031256
O bitcoin no setor do turismo. https://cointimes.com.br/bitcoin-no-turismo
Ozdemir, A.I., Ar, I. M. & Erol, I. (2019). Assessment of blockchain applications in travel and tourism industry. Qual Quant 54, p. 1549-1563, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-019-00901-w
Palos-Sanchez, P., Saura, J. R. & Ayestaran, R. (2021). An Exploratory Approach to the Adoption Process of Bitcoin by Business Executives. Mathematics, 9, p. 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9040355
Pires, H. F. (2017). Bitcoin: a moeda do ciberespaço. Geousp – Espaço e Tempo (Online), 21(2), p. 407-424, https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.2017.134538
Ranking Moedas. https://coinlib.io/
Receita Federal (2019). Instrução Normativa Nº 1888, de 03 de Maio de 2019. http://normas.receita.fazenda.gov.br/sijut2consulta/link.action?visao=anotado&idAto=100592
Reis, L. F. A. & Coeli, A. M. (2019). A regulamentação das criptomoedas como meio garantidor de segurança jurídica (Trabalho de conclusão de curso, Universidade de Uberaba, Minas Gerais). https://repositorio.uniube.br/handle/123456789/1294
Sallaberry, J. D., Hammes Junior, D. D., Silva, R. O. & Flach, L. (2019). Benefício e risco percebidos como determinantes do uso de criptomoedas em tecnologia Blockchain. Contabilidad y Negocios, 14(27), p. 118-137, https://doi.org/10.18800/contabilidad.201901.008
Schaupp, L. C. & Festa, M. (2018). Cryptocurrency Adoption and the Road to Regulation. Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 978-1-4503-6526-0/18/05. https://doi.org/10.1145/3209281.3209336
Sigala, Marianna (2018). New technologies in tourism: From multi-disciplinary to anti-disciplinary advances and trajectories. Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, p. 151–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.12.003
Silva, M. M. & Mendes Filho, L. (2014) Intenção de uso de comentários de viagem online na escolha de um meio de hospedagem: Fatores influenciadores. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo, 8(3), p. 419-434, https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v13i1.1468
Silva, G. L., Mendes Filho, L. & Marques Júnior, S. (2019). Analysis of the Perception of Accommodation Consumers on the Use of Online Travel Agencies (OTAs). Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo, 13(1), p. 40-57, https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v13i1.1468
Souza, E. & Medeiros, M. (2020). Criptomoedas e suas aplicações no mercado turístico. Marketing & Tourism Review, 5(1), p. 1-20, https://doi.org/10.29149/mtr.v5i1.5877
Spenkelink, Hardwin. (2014) The adoption process of Cryptocurrencies: Identifying factors that influence the adoption of cryptocurrencies from a multiple stakeholder perspective. 103 f. Tese (Master’s thesis Industrial Engineering and Management) - Faculty of Management and Governance. University of Twente, Amstelveen.
Tham, A. & Sigala, M. (2020). Road block(chain): bit(coin)s for tourism sustainable development goals? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 11(2), 203-222, https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-05-2019-0069
Tredinnick, L. (2019) Cryptocurrencies and the blockchain. Business Information Review, 36(1), 39–44, https://doi.org/10.1177/0266382119836314
Treiblmaier, H., Leung, D., Kwok, A. O. J. & Tham, A. (2021). Cryptocurrency adoption in travel and tourism – an exploratory study of Asia Pacific travelers. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(22), p. 3165-3181, https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1863928
Viajantes poderão pagar com Bitcoin pela emissão de passaportes nos EUA (2020). https://criptonizando.com/2020/11/13/viajantes-poderao-pagar-com-bitcoin-pela-emissao-de-passaportes-nos-eua/What’s
Next for Cryptocurrency?. https://www.fairobserver.com/business/bitcoin-cryptocurrency-trends-blockchain-technology-adoption-news-1882/
Yeong, Y. C., Kalid, K. S. & Sugathan, S. K. (2019). Cryptocurrency Acceptance: A Case of Malaysia. International conference on Recents Advancements in Engineering and Technology (ICRAET-18) |15th and 16th March,|Siddhartha Institute of Technology & Sciences, Telangana, India. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E1004.0585C19
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Gislainy Silva, Luiz Mendes Filho, Sérgio Marques Júnior
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).