Interrupted dreams

memories and emotions of travel experiences during Covid-19 breakthrough

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v15i1.2192

Keywords:

Covid-19, Tourist behavior, Chronology of the tourist experience.

Abstract

This work aims to understand the experiences of tourists who traveled during the Covid-19 breakthrough, exploring the emotions and memories of in a chronological context of the trip. The method is qualitative, based on 21 in-depth interviews with Brazilian tourists who started trips between January and March 2020, contemplating experiences in every continent of the world. The data analysis data was based on grounded theory, through open, axial and selective coding. The results demonstrate the particularities experienced in travel experiences during the pandemic, with emotions that permeate happiness, fear, frustration, tension and relief. Still, it discusses how tourists got involved with travel planning, were pressured socially and made risk assessments before traveling. During the trip, unexpected experiences generated the transfiguration of the trip previously planned, the precarious service and helplessness, as well as self-protection behavior (or not) were listed. Finally, tourists reflected on the trip and its consequences. The contributions involve the classification of studies on tourism and Covid-19, and the proposal of a theoretical framework which discusses the emotions and memories of travelers before, during and after the travel experience.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Verônica Feder Mayer, Federal University Fluminense (UFF), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

She is an Associate professor at the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality at Fluminense Federal University – UFF (Faculdade de Turismo e Hotelaria da Universidade Federal Fluminense). She has a bachelor's degree in Social Communication and Advertising (UFF), an MBA in Marketing and a Master's degree in Business Administration from the COPPEAD Graduate School of Business at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). She is Vice-coordinator of the Master in Tourism – PPGTUR/UFF, leading researcher of LABCONS – Laboratory for Behavioral Studies in Tourism (Laboratório de Estudos Comportamentais no Turismo) and vice-director of ABRATUR – International Academy for the Development of Tourism Research in Brazil (Academia Internacional para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Turismo no Brasil) for the biennium 2020/2021.

Mariana de Freitas Coelho, Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, MG, Brazil.

She is an Assistant Professor at the Federal University of Viçosa – UFV (Universidade Federal de Viçosa) of the Administration and Accounting Department. She has a Post-Doctoral degree in Hospitality from Anhembi Morumbi University (Universidade Anhembi Morumbi). She has a PhD and Master’s in Strategic Administration, Marketing and Innovation from the Federal University of Minas Gerais – UFMG (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais).  She is a member of ABRATUR and coordinator of the Mercademia Research Center – Business Management.

References

Amorim, F. A., Eme, J. B., Finkler, R., Rech, T., & De Conto, S. M. (2020). Tourism and sustainability: reflections in moments of pandemic Covid-19. Revista Rosa Dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i3a04

ANAC - Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil. (2020). Anac Anual Report, 2020. https://www.anac.gov.br/assuntos/dados-e-estatisticas/dados-estatisticos/dados-estatisticos

Andreu, L., Gnoth, J., & Bigne, J. E. (2005). The theme park experience : An analysis of pleasure, arousal and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 26(6), 833–844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.05.006

Ateljevic, I. (2020). Transforming the (tourism) world for good and (re)generating the potential ‘new normal.’ Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759134

Ávila, N. F. DE, & Baptista, M. L. C. (2020). Operação ‘sobre viventes’! Entrelaçamentos de amorosidade, autopoiese e comunicação-trama, em ‘tempos de casa’, decorrentes da pandemia Covid-19. Rosa Dos Ventos, 12(3), 1–24.

Baptista, M. L. C., Melo, C. C. de, Bernardo, J. dos S., Picinini, R., Sandi, S. M., Santos, J. A., Hammes, C. E. H., Dannenhauer, K., & Eme, J. B. (2020). For a more loving and autopoietic world! Reflections Amorcomtur! during pandemic Covid-19. Revista Rosa Dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(Especial), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i3a14

Baum, T., & Hai, N. T. T. (2020). Hospitality, tourism, human rights and the impact of COVID-19. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2020-0242

Beni, M. C. (2020). Tourism and Covid-19: some reflections. Revista Rosa Dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i3a02

Benjamin, S., Dillette, A., & Alderman, D. H. (2020). “We can’t return to normal”: committing to tourism equity in the post-pandemic age. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759130

Brouder, P. (2020). Reset redux: possible evolutionary pathways towards the transformation of tourism in a Covid-19 world. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1760928

Brouder, P., Teoh, S., Salazar, N. B., Mostafanezhad, M., Pung, J. M., Lapointe, D., Higgins Desbiolles, F., Haywood, M., Hall, C. M., & Clausen, H. B. (2020). Reflections and discussions: tourism matters in the new normal post Covid-19. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1770325

Cahyanto, I., Wiblishauser, M., Pennington-Gray, L., & Schroeder, A. (2016). The dynamics of travel avoidance: The case of Ebola in the U.S. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.09.004

Campos, L. J. D. E. (2020). DA MAQUINARIA SONHANTE... From dreamy machinery... Rosa Dos Ventos Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 2–3.

Carr, A. (2020). Covid-19, indigenous peoples and tourism: a view from New Zealand. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1768433

Centeno, R. S., & Marquez, J. P. (2020). How much did the Tourism Industry Lost ? Estimating Earning Loss of Tourism in the Philippines.

Cézar, P. D. A. B., Ribeiro, A. D. F., & Moraes, M. P. (2020). Em Tempos De Pandemia [E No Pós]: Relações Emocional E Seus Impactos No Ambiente Construído Pelo Confronto Entre Viajante e Morador. Rosa Dos Ventos Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–7.

Cheer, J. M. (2020). Human flourishing, tourism transformation and Covid-19: a conceptual touchstone. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1765016

Chen, H., Huang, X., & Li, Z. (2020). A content analysis of Chinese news coverage on Covid-19 and tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 0(0), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1763269

Chinazzi, M., Davis, J. T., Ajelli, M., Gioannini, C., Litvinova, M., Merler, S., Pastore, A., Mu, K., Rossi, L., & Sun, K. (2020). The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak. Science, 400(April), 395–400.

Cho, H., Lee, J. S., & Lee, S. (2013). Optimistic Bias About H1N1 Flu: Testing the Links Between Risk Communication, Optimistic Bias, and Self-Protection Behavior. Health Communication, 28(2), 146–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2012.664805

Clemente, A. C. F., Andrade, L. G., Stoppa, E. A., & Santos, G. E. de O. (2020). Políticas públicas frente aos impactos econômicos da Covid- 19 no Turismo. Cenário: Revista Interdisciplinar Em Turismo e Território, 8(14), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.26512/revistacenario.v8i14.32210

Coelho, M. de F., Gosling, M. de S., & Almeida, A. S. A. de. (2018). Tourism experiences: Core processes of memorable trips. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 37, 11–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.08.004

Coelho, M. F., & Gosling, M. S. (2018). Memorable Tourism Experience ( MTE ): A scale proposal and test. Tourism & Management Studies, 14(4), 15–24.

Coelho, M. F., & Mayer, V. F. (2020). Gestão de serviços pós-covid: o que se pode aprender com o setor de turismo e viagens? Gestão e Sociedade, 14(39), 3698–3706. https://doi.org/10.21171/ges.v14i39.3306

Connor, P. (2020). More than nine-in-ten people restrictions amid Covid-19 worldwide live in countries with travel. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/04/01/more-than-nine-in-ten-people-worldwide-live-in-countries-with-travel-restrictions-amid-Covid-19

Cornelisse, M. (2018). Understanding memorable tourism experiences: A case study. Research in Hospitality Management, 8(2), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/22243534.2018.1553370

Correa-Martíneza, C. L., Kampmeiera, S., Kümpersb, P., Schwierzecka, V., Henniesc, M., Hafezic, W., Kühnc, J., Pavenstädtb, H., Ludwigc, S., & Mellmann, A. (2020). A pandemic in times of global tourism: superspreading and exportation of Covid-19 cases from a ski area in Austria. Journal of Clinic Microbiology, April, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00588-20

Crossley, É. (2020). Ecological grief generates desire for environmental healing in tourism after Covid-19. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759133

Del Puerto, C. B., & Baptista, M. L. C. (2020). Necropolis in front of Covid-19 pandemic: tourist scenario. Revista Rosa Dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i3a16

Diaz, R. L. (2020). Testimony of a young man regarding hospitality: love in a time of pandemic. Revista Rosa Dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i3a13

Dinarto, B. D., Wanto, A., & Sebastian, L. C. (2020). Covid-19 : Impact on Bintan ’ s Tourism Sector. Global Health Security, 33(March).

Edelheim, J. (2020). How should tourism education values be transformed after 2020? Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1760927

Everingham, P., & Chassagne, N. (2020). Post Covid-19 ecological and social reset: moving away from capitalist growth models towards tourism as Buen Vivir. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1762119

Fernandes, N. (2020). Economic effects of coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19) on the world economy.

Ferreira, L. T., Maria, M., & Dos, C. (2020). Covid -19: The Foreigner Who Imposed Among Us. Rosa Dos Ventos Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–11.

Filieri, R. (2016). What makes an online consumer review trustworthy? Annals of Tourism Research, 58, 46–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.12.019

Fois-Fraga, H., & Brusadin, L. B. (2020). Entre as solidões da casa e do mundo : recolhimentos e acolhimentos domésticos de si e dos outros em época de Covid-19. Cenário: Revista Interdisciplinar Em Turismo e Território, 8(14), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.26512/revistacenario.v8i14.31770

Galvani, A., Lew, A. A., & Perez, M. S. (2020). Covid-19 is expanding global consciousness and the sustainability of travel and tourism. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1760924

Gao, X., Nau, D. P., Rosenbluth, S. A., Scott, V., & Woodward, C. (2000). The relationship of disease severity, health beliefs and medication adherence among HIV patients. AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 12(4), 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120050123783

Gastal, S. (2020). Turismo em tempos de Covid-19: perguntas fortes, Tourism in Covid-19 times : strong questions , weak answers. Cenário: Revista Interdisciplinar Em Turismo e Território, 8(14), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.26512/revistacenario.v8i14.32167

Gössling, S., Scott, D., Hall, C. M., Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Pandemics, C. M. H. (2020). Pandemics , tourism and global change : a rapid assessment of Covid-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708

Gretzel, U., Fuchs, M., Baggio, R., Hoepken, W., Law, R., Neidhardt, J., Pesonen, J., Zanker, M., & Xiang, Z. (2020). e-Tourism beyond Covid-19: a call for transformative research. Information Technology and Tourism, 22(2), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00181-3

Guimarães, V. L., Catramby, T., Moraes, C. C. de A., & Soares, C. A. L. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic and higher education in tourism in the state of Rio De Janeiro (Brazil): preliminary research notes. Revista Rosa Dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i3a09

Gullo, M. C. R. (2020). The economy in pandemic Covid-19: some considerations. Revista Rosa Dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i3a05

Hall, C. M., Scott, D., Gössling, S., Hall, C. M., Scott, D., & Pandemics, S. G. (2020). Pandemics , transformations and tourism : be careful what you wish for. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759131

Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings and Fun. The Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 132–140.

Hoque, A., Shikha, F. A., Hasanat, M. W., & Arif, I. (2020). The Effect of Coronavirus (Covid-19) in the Tourism Industry in. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(1), 52–58.

Hosany, S., Prayag, G., Deesilatham, S., Cau evic, S., & Odeh, K. (2015). Measuring Tourists’ Emotional Experiences: Further Validation of the Destination Emotion Scale. Journal of Travel Research, 54(4), 482–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514522878

Hosany, Sameer, & Gilbert, D. (2010). Measuring Tourists’ Emotional Experiences toward Hedonic Holiday Destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 49(4), 513–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509349267

Iaquinto, B. L. (2020). Tourist as vector: Viral mobilities of Covid-19. Dialogues in Human Geography, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820620934250

Ioannides, D., & Gyimóthy, S. (2020). The Covid-19 crisis as an opportunity for escaping the unsustainable global tourism path. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1763445

Kahneman, D. (2011). Rapido e Devagar: Duas Formas de Pensar. Editora Objetiva. https://doi.org/doi:10.1038/2491

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 262–292.

Karim, W., Haque, A., Anis, Z., & Ulfy, M. A. (2020). The Movement Control Order (MCO) for Covid-19 Crisis and its Impact on Tourism and Hospitality Sector in Malaysia. International Tourism and Hospitality Journal, 3(2), 1–7.

Kim, J.-H., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2014). Cross-Cultural Validation of a Memorable Tourism Experience Scale (MTES). Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513496468

Kim, J. H. (2012). Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. European Journal of Tourism Research, 3(2), 123–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510385467

Kim, J., & Jang, S. S. (2016). Memory Retrieval of Cultural Event Experiences : Examining Internal and External Influences. Journal of Travel Research, 55(3), 322–339. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514553058

Kim, J., Ritchie, J. R. B., & Mccormick, B. (2012). Development of a Scale to Measure Memorable Tourism Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510385467

Knobloch, Uli, Robertson, K., & Aitken, R. (2017). Experience, Emotion, and Eudaimonia: A Consideration of Tourist Experiences and Well-being. Journal of Travel Research, 56(5), 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516650937

Korstanje, M. (2020). El Covid-19 y la guerra invisible: ¿es el fin de la hospitalidad? Rosa Dos Ventos Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–9.

Korstanje, M. E. (2011). Why Risk Why Now? Conceptual Problems Around the Risk Perception in Tourism Industry. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa Em Turismo, 5(1), 4–22. https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v5i1.403

Lapointe, D. (2020). Reconnecting tourism after Covid-19: the paradox of alterity in tourism areas. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1762115

Lee, Y. (2015). Creating memorable experiences in a reuse heritage site. Annals of Tourism Research, 55, 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.09.009

Li, J., Hallsworth, A. G., & Coca-Stefaniak, J. A. (2020). Changing Grocery Shopping Behaviours Among Chinese Consumers At The Outset Of The Covid-19 Outbreak. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 0(0), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12420

Liu, J. Y., Chen, T. J., & Hwang, S. J. (2020). Analysis of imported cases of Covid-19 in taiwan: A nationwide study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093311

Lo, I. L., Lio, C. F., Cheong, H. H., Lei, C. I., Cheong, T. H., & Zhong, X. (2020). Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA shedding in clinical specimens and clinical characteristics of 10 patients with Covid-19 in Macau. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1698–1707. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45357

Lu, Y., Wu, J., Peng, J., & Lu, L. (2020). The perceived impact of the Covid-19 epidemic: evidence from a sample of 4807 SMEs in Sichuan Province, China. Environmental Hazards, 7891(May). https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2020.1763902

Mayer, V. F., & Avila, M. (2014). Perceptions of unfairness in price increases: an experimental study. Revista de Administração, 49(3), 566–577. https://doi.org/10.5700/rausp1168

Mayer, V. F., Machado, J. dos S., Marques, O., & Nunes, J. M. G. (2019). Mixed feelings?: fluctuations in well-being during tourist travels. Service Industries Journal, 0(0), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2019.1600671

Mecca, M. S., Gorete, M., & Amaral, D. O. (2020). Covid-19: reflexos no turismo c. Rosa Dos Ventos Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–5.

Medeiros, S. A. de, Gosling, M., & Vera, L. A. R. (2015). Emoções em Experiências Negativas de Turismo: um estudo sobre a influência na insatisfação. Revista Turismo Em Análise, 26(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-4867.v26i1p188-215

Melo, C. C. de, & Baptista, M. L. C. (2020). World night walk: deterritorialization and collective autopoiesis. Revista Rosa Dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(Especial), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i3a15

Menchero Sánchez, M. (2020). Flujos turísticos, geopolítica y Covid-19: cuando los turistas internacionales son vectores de transmisión. Geopolítica(s). Revista de Estudios Sobre Espacio y Poder, 11(Especial), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.5209/geop.69249

Mondo, T. S., & Gândara, J. M. G. (2017). O turismo experiencial a partir de uma perspectiva socioeconômica mercadológica experiential tourism from a socioeconomic market. Revista de Análisis Turístico, 24, 26–40.

Mostafanezhad, M. (2020). Covid-19 is an unnatural disaster: Hope in revelatory moments of crisis. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1763446

Netto, A. P., Laize, J., Oliveira, S., & Severini, V. F. (2020). Do overtourism à estagnação. Reflexões sobre a pandemia do Coronavírus e o turismo Del overtourism al estancamiento. Reflexiones sobre la pandemia de coronavirus y el turismo From overtourism to stagnation. Reflections on the Coronavirus pandemic and the . Cenário: Revista Interdisciplinar Em Turismo e Território, 8(14), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.26512/revistacenario.v8i14.32002

Olayemi, L. O., Boodoosingh, R., & Amosa-Lei Sam, F. (2020). Is Samoa Prepared for an Outbreak of Covid-19? Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 0(0), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539520927283

Oliveira, N. M. P. (2020). Covid-2019, contratos de crédito, contratos de arrendamiento y contratos de viajes del sector turístico en portugal Nuno. Revista de Derecho Civil, VII(mayo), 89–102.

Ortiz, H. T. (2020). O coronavírus reescreverá o turismo rural ? Reinvenção , adaptação e ação no contexto latino-americano. Cenário: Revista Interdisciplinar Em Turismo e Território, 8(14), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.26512/revistacenario.v8i14.31484

Park, S., & Santos, C. A. (2017). Exploring the Tourist Experience: A Sequential Approach. Journal of Travel Research, 56(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515624017

Prayag, G., Hosany, S., Muskat, B., & Del Chiappa, G. (2017). Understanding the Relationships between Tourists’ Emotional Experiences, Perceived Overall Image, Satisfaction, and Intention to Recommend. Journal of Travel Research, 56(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515620567

Prideaux, B., Thompson, M., & Pabel, A. (2020). Lessons from Covid-19 can prepare global tourism for the economic transformation needed to combat climate change. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1762117

Quinlan-Cutler, S., & Carmichael, B. (2010). The Dimensions of Customer Experience. In M. MORGAN, P. LUGOSI, & B. RITCHIE (Eds.), The Tourism in Leisure Experience: Consumer and Managerial Perspectives. (pp. 3–26). Aspects of Tourism. http://books.google.com.br/books/about/The_Tourism_and_Leisure_Experience.html?id=52ReGta3HDIC&pgis=1

Raibhandari, B., Phuyal, N., Shrestha, B., & Thapa, M. (2020). Air Medical Evacuation of Nepalese Citizen During Epidemic of Covid-19 from Wuhan to Nepal. Journal of Nepal Medical Association, 58(222), 125+. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.4857

Ralph, N., Birks, M., & Chapman, Y. (2015). The Methodological Dynamism of Grounded Theory. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 14(4), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406915611576

Renaud, L. (2020). Reconsidering global mobility–distancing from mass cruise tourism in the aftermath of Covid-19. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1762116

Riggs, W. (2017). Painting the fence: Social norms as economic incentives to nonautomotive travel behavior. TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIETY, 7, 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2016.11.004

Romagosa, F. (2020). The Covid-19 crisis: Opportunities for sustainable and proximity tourism. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1763447

Rowen, I. (2020). The transformational festival as a subversive toolbox for a transformed tourism: lessons from Burning Man for a Covid-19 world . Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759132

Sá, F. Z. de. (2020). Mobilidade Da Produção Científica Sobre Turismo E Covid-19. Mobility of Scientific Production on Tourism and Covid-19. Rosa Dos Ventos Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i3a11 RESUMO2

Schmitt, B. (2000). Marketing experimental. Nobel. http://books.google.com/books?id=5jX_uz-dzP4C&pgis=1

Shi, Q., & Liu, T. (2020). Should internal migrants be held accountable for spreading Covid-19 ? Featured Graphics, 0(0), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X20916764

Singh, M. K., & Neog, Y. (2020). Contagion effect of Covid-19 outbreak: Another recipe for disaster on Indian economy. Journal of Public Affairs, April, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2171

Song, H., Livat, F., & Ye, S. (2019). Effects of terrorist attacks on tourist flows to France: Is wine tourism a substitute for urban tourism? Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 14(September), 100385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.100385

Souza, A. G. de, Melo, F. V. S., & Barbosa, M. de L. de A. (2012). Riscos Percebidos Na Aquisição De Serviços Hoteleiros Online: Fatores Determinantes Das Estratégias De Redução E Suas Relações Com As Características Demográficas Do Consumidor. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa Em Turismo, 6(2), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v6i2.527

Sridhar, S., Régner, I., Brouqui, P., & Gautret, P. (2016). Methodologies for measuring travelers’ risk perception of infectious diseases: A systematic review. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 14(4), 360–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2016.05.012

Stankov, U., Filimonau, V., & Vujičić, M. D. (2020). A mindful shift: an opportunity for mindfulness-driven tourism in a post-pandemic world. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1768432

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2008). Pesquisa Qualitativa: Técnicas e procedimentos para o desenvolvimento de uma teoria fundamentada. Artmed.

Taylor, D. B. (2020). How the Coronavirus Pandemic Unfolded: a Timeline. The New York Times, 15. https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-timeline.html

Tomassini, L., & Cavagnaro, E. (2020). The novel spaces and power-geometries in tourism and hospitality after 2020 will belong to the ‘local.’ Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1757747

Tsai, C. S. (2016). Memorable Tourist Experiences and Place Attachment When Consuming Local Food. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(6), 536–548. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr

Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2011a). Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1367–1386.

Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2011b). Investigating the Memorable Experiences of the Senior Travel Market: An Examination of the Reminiscence Bump. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 28(March 2015), 331–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2011.563168

Tussyadiah, I. P., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2009). Mediating Tourist Experiences. Access to Places via Shared Videos. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.10.001

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science1, 211, 453–458.

UNWTO. (2020). World Tourism Barometer May 2020 Special focus on the Impact of Covid-19 (Issue May).

Velho, F. D., & Herédia, V. B. M. (2020). Quarantined senior citizens and the impact of technology on their life. Revista Rosa Dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i3a10

Verde, A. A. G. F. L., Gomes, D. M. O. A., & Moura, H. J. (2010). Las emociones negativas influyen positivamente en la satisfaccion? Un estudio en el escenario turistico. Estudios y Perspectivas En Turismo, 19, 946–969.

Vieira, J. P. (2020). Testimony: the pandemic as lived here. Revista Rosa Dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(3), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i3a12

Wen, J., Kozak, M., Yang, S., & Liu, F. (2020). Covid-19: potential effects on Chinese citizens’ lifestyle and travel. Tourism Review, April. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2020-0110

WHO - World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwiYL3BRDVARIsAF9E4GfYYgd6liQHNejLaGxHuVjxBGGCUn8wVILSOcLL51Jkxh-tTkXSpvIaArApEALw_wcB

Zare, S. (2019a). Cultural influences on memorable tourism experiences. Anatolia, 30(3), 316–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2019.1575886

Zare, S. (2019b). Cultural influences on memorable tourism experiences. Anatolia, 30(3), 316–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2019.1575886

Zeng, Z., Chen, P. J., & Lew, A. A. (2020). From high-touch to high-tech: Covid-19 drives robotics adoption. Tourism Geographies, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1762118

Zheng, Y., Goh, E., & Wen, J. (2020). The effects of misleading media reports about Covid-19 on Chinese tourists ’ mental health : a perspective article. Anatolia, 00(00), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2020.1747208.

Downloads

Published

2021-01-02

How to Cite

Mayer, V. F., & Coelho, M. de F. (2021). Interrupted dreams: memories and emotions of travel experiences during Covid-19 breakthrough. Revista Brasileira De Pesquisa Em Turismo, 15(1), 2192. https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v15i1.2192

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): janeiro/abril

Section

Special Call: Tourism and COVID-19

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).