Effects and transformations of tourism in Ibitipoca state park’s territorial context, Minas Gerais, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v14i2.1751Keywords:
Park, Tourism, Impacts, Indicators, Ibitipoca State Park (MG)Abstract
Ibitipoca State Park (PEIb), situated in Minas Gerais, is one of most conservation units in Brazil. Over the last years, the park has been received an increase number of visitors, with different social spatial repercussions. Inspired in this context, this work aims to understand the impacts of tourism in PEIb’s territorial context. This research, based on qualitative method, involved bibliographical and documental data collection, participative elaboration of indicators system to measure de impacts of tourism in PEIb, data feed of indicators system by researches in official databases and application of questionnaires and interviews with social segments linked to the reality. The results indicate a relevant influence of tourism in the context of park, both negative and positive, and that many strategic themes are little considered in the scope of ecotourism planning actions in the park and its surrounding area.
Downloads
References
pbio.1002074 Bassotti, Gustavo (2003). Factores de calidad en ecoturismo. Una visión práctica para su aplicación. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo. Volumen 12, pp. 7-23.
Campos, Arminda; Bursztyn, Ivan; Delamaro, Maurício. (2016). Análise de iniciativas turísticas com base comunitária: os casos de Trindade (Paraty – RJ) e Conceição de Ibitipoca (Lima Duarte - MG). Disponível em <http://www.ivt-rj.net/ivt/bibli/relatorio_completo_cnpq.pdf>
Cassiano, A.; Silva, D.; Severian, B.; Lopez-Richard, V. (2016). Desafíos de la capacitación y licenciamento de los guías de unidades de conservación. Núcleo Picinguaba del Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, São Paulo Brasil. Estudios y Perspectivas em Turismo, vol. 25, pp. 483-501.
Coleman, T. (2013). Influence of overnight recreation on grizzly bear movement and behavior in Yellowstone National Park. Ursus, v. 24, p. 101-110.
Cook, P. S. (2013). Impacts of visitor spending on the local economy: Mesa Verde National Park, 2012 (Natural Resource Report No. NPS/NRSS/EQD/NRR—2013/667). Fort Collins, CO: National Park Service.
Crompton, J. (2010). Measuring the economic impact of park and recreation services. Ashburn, VA: National Recreation and Park Association. (Research Series).
Cruz, R. C. A. (2007). Geografias do turismo. De lugares a pseudo-lugares. São Paulo: Roca.
Deery, M.; Jago, L.; Fredline, L. (2012). Rethinking social impacts of tourism research: A new research agenda. Tourism Management, v. 33, n.1, p. 64-73.
Eagles, P. J. (2002). Trends in park tourism: Economics, finance and management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(2),132–153.
Esteves, A.M.; Franks, D.; Vanclay, F. (2012). Social impact assessment: the state of the art. Impact Assess. Proj. Apprais. 30 (1), 34–42.
González, Rodrigo e Otero, Adriana. (2003). Metodo de evaluación cualitativa de impactos ambientales: una propuesta. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, Volumen 12 p. 79 – 92.
Liu W., Vogt CA., Luo J., He G., Frank KA., Liu J. (2012). Drivers and Socioeconomic Impacts of Tourism Participation in Protected Areas. PLoS ONE 7(4): e35420. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035420
Lobo, H. A. S.; Moretti, E. C. (2008). Ecoturismo: as práticas da natureza e a natureza das práticas em Bonito, MS. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo. v. 2, n. 1, p. 43-71, mar.
Lopes, C. (2019). Os becos sem saída da sustentabilidade no turismo: Efeitos ambientais e sociais do crescimento urbano no distrito Serra do Cipó, Santana do Riacho/MG. Tese (Doutorado) Prog. Pós-Graduação em Geografia: UFMG.
Matheus, F. & Raimundo, S. (2017) Os resultados das políticas públicas de ecoturismo em Unidades de Conservação no Brasil e no Canadá. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo. São Paulo, 11(3), pp. 454-479, set./dez.
Medeiros, R., & Young, C. E. F. (2011). Contribuição das unidades de conservação brasileiras para a economia nacional: Relato Rio Final (p. 120). Brasília: UNEP WCMC.
Rodríguez, J.; Vázquez, F.; Baltazar, E. (2018). Conflicto territorial, ecoturismo y cacería no regulada: el traslape de territorialidades en el Área Natural Protegida de Balam Kú. PASOS: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, v. 16, p. 909-925, out.
Sancho, Altair & Alves, Alexandre. (2017). O estado da arte das pesquisas sobre impactos do turismo em parques: uma aproximação das experiências brasileiras. Rev. Latino-Am. Turismologia / RELAT, Juiz de Fora, v.3, n.1, pp.21 –36, Jan./Jun.
Sancho, Altair; Deus, José. (2015). Áreas Protegidas e Ambientes Urbanos: novos significados e transformações associados ao fenômeno da urbanização extensiva. Revista Sociedade & Natureza. v. 27, n. 2.
Semeia. (2014). Unidades de conservação no Brasil: A contribuição do uso público para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico/Instituto Semeia [Protected areas in Brazil: The contribution of public use to socioeconomic development/] (p. 53). São Paulo: Semeia Institute.
Serviço Social da Indústria/Observatório Regional Base de Indicadores de Sustentabilidade. (2010). Construção e Análise de Indicadores. Curitiba, PR.
Siikamaki, P., Kangas, K., Paasivaara, A., Schroderus, S. (2015). Biodiversity attracts visitors to national parks. Biodiversity and Conservation. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0941-5.
Soja, Eduard (2008). Postmetrópolis. Estudios críticos sobre las ciudades y las regiones. Madrid, 2008.
Souza, Thiago, Thapa, Brijesh, Rodrigues, Camila; Imori, Denise. (2017). Economic impacts of tourism in protected areas of Brazil. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2017.1408633
Tavares, Fred & Irving, Marta (2009). Natureza S. A.: o consumo verde na lógica do Ecopoder. São Carlos: RIMA Editora.
Zeppel, H.; Muloin, S. (2008). Conservation Benefits of Interpretation on Marine Wildlife Tours. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, v. 13, p. 280-294.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).