Sustentabilidade em festivais de música
uma revisão sistemática baseada no framework TCCM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v20.3335Palavras-chave:
Festival, Sustentabilidade ambiental, Pesquisa científicaResumo
Os festivais de música configuram-se como uma indústria em expansão no setor do turismo, sendo reconhecidos como promotores de consumo e economia ambiental e socialmente responsável. Contudo, promover sustentabilidade nesses festivais ainda é um desafio, sobretudo devido à necessidade de aprofundamento do conhecimento sobre iniciativas sustentáveis padronizadas no setor. Dessa forma, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar como a sustentabilidade tem sido investigada no contexto dos festivais de música. Para tanto, foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, fundamentada na metodologia TCCM (Teoria, Contexto, Característica e Métodos). Os resultados indicam um cenário teórico ainda fragmentado e disperso; a presença de contextos configurados por temáticas relevantes e interdependentes, mas ainda pouco exploradas em muitos países; características que articulam aspectos ambientais, sociais, econômicos e comportamentais nas pesquisas; uma predominância de abordagens qualitativas nas metodologias; além de direções para pesquisas futuras concentradas nas sugestões de ampliação teórico-metodológica para investigar o campo. Conclui-se que os estudos carecem de maior rigor na aplicação de teorias e que a integração entre métodos qualitativos e quantitativos podem favorecer a validação dos resultados das pesquisas. Ademais, as características identificadas nas pesquisas podem orientar gestores e organizadores de eventos na elaboração de estratégias sustentáveis mais eficazes e integradas.
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